論文集 事前防災“持続力と回復力” Collection of papers:Sustainability and Resilience

河川⼯事のための出⽔予測における降⽔予報誤差分析とその活⽤ Error Analysis of Precipitation Forecasts and Its Application to Water Level Prediction for River Works

著者: 飯村 浩太郎・⾼⼭ 百合⼦・織⽥ 幸伸 Kotaro IIMURA, Yuriko TAKAYAMA and Yukinobu ODA / 所属: 大成建設株式会社 TAISEI Corporation

 

安全な河川⼯事のためには,出⽔が発⽣する前に作業員や建設資機材を退避させることが求められる。出⽔の危険がある際にアラートを配信する「出⽔警報システムT-iAlert® River」では,降⽔予報を⽤いて退避に必要なリードタイムを確保している。⼀⽅で,予報降⽔量には誤差があり,予報が実測降⽔量よりも過⼩であると予測⽔位も過⼩となり,出⽔を⾒逃す懸念がある。本研究では,⽔位予測における出⽔の⾒逃しを減らすことを念頭に予報降⽔量の誤差分析を⾏い,その誤差を考慮した⽔位予測⽅法を検討した。熊野川流域を対象とした誤差分析の結果,予報降⽔量が2〜8 mm/h 程度の⽐較的少ない場合に過⼩となりやすい特徴が確認できた。また,誤差を考慮する関数によって補正した降⽔予報を⽤いて⽔位を予測することで,警報⽔位を超える出⽔の⾒逃し回数を低減する効果が得られた。

To assure safety in river work projects, workers and construction equipment must be evacuated before flooding occurs. The T-iAlert River, a warning system that delivers alerts when there is a risk of such a water level increase, uses precipitation forecasts to ensure the necessary lead time for evacuation. However, precipitation forecasts may have errors. If a forecast is less than the observed precipitation, the predicted water level will also be less than the actual level, which may result in signs indicating the risk of flooding being overlooked. In order to reduce the overlooking of such signs indicating the risk of flooding, the error analysis of precipitation forecasts was conducted, and a method for predicting water levels that takes such errors into account was studied. The error analysis results for the Kumano River basin showed that the precipitation forecast tends to be underestimated when the forecast is relatively small, ranging from 2 to 8 mm/h. Also, the prediction of water levels using a precipitation forecast corrected by an error-correcting function was effective in reducing the number of water level increases exceeding the warning level that were overlooked.

 

 

戻る